Places & Areas

1. Sarajevo

   Usage

   The capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina, in a valley along the Miljacka river, where an Ottoman old quarter sits beside Habsburg-era streets

   Grammar Note

   "In Sarajevo" is u Sarajevu and "from Sarajevo" is iz Sarajeva. A person from the city is a Sarajlija

2. Baščaršija

   Usage

   The old bazaar quarter at the heart of Sarajevo, lined with copperware shops, džezva and fildžan stalls and ćevapi restaurants

   Grammar Note

   "In Baščaršija" is u Baščaršiji and "to Baščaršija" is u Baščaršiju. čaršija is also a common noun meaning a market quarter

3. Latinska ćuprija

   Latin Bridge

   Usage

   A stone bridge over the Miljacka river in central Sarajevo, a handy landmark on a walk through the old town

   Grammar Note

   ćuprija is an older word for "bridge" that survives in bridge names; the everyday word is most

4. Gazi Husrev-begova džamija

   Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque

   Usage

   A 16th-century mosque in Baščaršija. Visit outside prayer times, dress modestly, and women should carry a scarf for the hair

   Grammar Note

   Gazi Husrev-begova is the possessive adjective of the name Gazi Husrev-beg, in the feminine to agree with džamija

5. Sebilj

   Usage

   The wooden drinking-fountain pavilion on the square in Baščaršija, a popular meeting spot

   Grammar Note

   The word also means an Ottoman-style fountain pavilion in general. "Let's meet at the Sebilj" is Nađimo se kod Sebilja

6. Vijećnica

   Vijećnica (the old City Hall)

   Usage

   A large neo-Moorish building on the river in Sarajevo's old town, formerly the City Hall and long used as a library

   Grammar Note

   vijeće means a council, so Vijećnica is the council building. In directions people just say Vijećnica as a name

7. Careva džamija

   Emperor's Mosque

   Usage

   A mosque in central Sarajevo, among the oldest in the city. Visit outside prayer times

   Grammar Note

   car means emperor and Careva is its feminine possessive adjective, agreeing with džamija

8. Katedrala Srca Isusova

   Sacred Heart Cathedral

   Usage

   A Catholic cathedral near Sarajevo's old town. Enter quietly during Mass and be discreet with photos

   Grammar Note

   Srca Isusova is a genitive phrase, "of the heart of Jesus"

9. Zemaljski muzej Bosne i Hercegovine

   National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina

   Usage

   A general museum in Sarajevo with archaeology, ethnology and natural history displays and a botanical garden; it is also known as the home of the Sarajevo Haggadah

   Grammar Note

   zemaljski is an adjective meaning "of the land" (national); i means "and"

10. Sarajevska pivara

    Sarajevo Brewery

    Usage

    The brewery in Sarajevo, known as the home of the local Sarajevsko pivo

    Grammar Note

    Sarajevska is the adjective formed from Sarajevo, in the feminine to agree with pivara (brewery)

11. Vrelo Bosne

    Vrelo Bosne (source of the Bosna river)

    Usage

    A park at the source of the Bosna river at Ilidža on the edge of Sarajevo, with tree-lined paths and springs, good for a walk

    Grammar Note

    vrelo means a spring or source; Bosne is the genitive of the river name Bosna

12. Trebević

    Mount Trebević

    Usage

    The mountain rising south of Sarajevo. Take the cable car (žičara) up for walking paths and views

    Grammar Note

    "On Trebević" is na Trebeviću (locative) and "to Trebević" is na Trebević

13. Jahorina

    Usage

    A ski mountain near Sarajevo, one of the venues of the 1984 Winter Olympics; skiing in winter, hiking in summer

    Grammar Note

    "On Jahorina" is na Jahorini (locative); mountains take na

14. Bjelašnica

    Usage

    A mountain southwest of Sarajevo with a ski area, which also hosted the alpine events of the 1984 Winter Olympics

    Grammar Note

    "On Bjelašnica" is na Bjelašnici (locative). The ije is the ijekavian reflex

15. Međunarodni aerodrom Sarajevo

    Sarajevo International Airport

    Usage

    Sarajevo's airport on the western edge of the city (IATA code SJJ). Reach the centre by taxi or bus

    Grammar Note

    aerodrom is the Bosnian standard word for airport; zračna luka is the Croatian form

16. Mostar

    Usage

    The main city of Herzegovina, with an old quarter on both banks of the Neretva, known for its stone bridge and cobbled lanes

    Grammar Note

    The name comes from most (bridge), from the bridge-keepers. "In Mostar" is u Mostaru

17. Stari most

    Old Bridge

    Usage

    The 16th-century Ottoman stone bridge over the Neretva in Mostar, a UNESCO World Heritage site; in summer people dive from it

    Grammar Note

    stari is the masculine adjective "old", agreeing with the masculine noun most

18. Blagaj

    Usage

    A village near Mostar, best known for the dervish lodge (tekija) at the cliff where the Buna spring emerges

    Grammar Note

    "In Blagaj" is u Blagaju. Tekija is a dervish lodge

19. Počitelj

    Usage

    A historic stone fortress village on the Neretva, with steep lanes and a tower, good for photos

    Grammar Note

    "In Počitelj" is u Počitelju (locative)

20. Kravice

    Kravice Waterfalls

    Usage

    A semicircular waterfall in Herzegovina; in summer you can swim in the pool below, and it suits a picnic

    Grammar Note

    Kravice is a plural place name, so "at Kravice" is na Kravicama

21. Konjic

    Usage

    A town on the Neretva, a base for rafting trips, with an old stone bridge

    Grammar Note

    "In Konjic" is u Konjicu. The final letter is c, not ć

22. Stolac

    Usage

    An old town in southern Herzegovina, with a medieval necropolis of stećak gravestones nearby

    Grammar Note

    "In Stolac" is u Stocu; in the locative the final l turns into o

23. Trebinje

    Usage

    A town in southern Herzegovina with a stone old quarter, vineyards, and green riverside walks

    Grammar Note

    "In Trebinje" is u Trebinju (locative); nj counts as one letter

24. Neum

    Usage

    The only town of Bosnia and Herzegovina on the Adriatic coast, a small seaside resort busy with swimmers in summer

    Grammar Note

    "In Neum" is u Neumu

25. Međugorje

    Usage

    A Catholic pilgrimage site in Herzegovina visited by pilgrims from many countries. Visit quietly and respectfully

    Grammar Note

    The name means roughly "between the hills". Note the letter đ, not dj

26. Jajce

    Usage

    An old fortress town in central Bosnia, with a waterfall in the town itself where the Pliva meets the Vrbas, plus a fortress and walls

    Grammar Note

    jaje means egg, but Jajce is a separate place name. "In Jajce" is u Jajcu

27. Travnik

    Usage

    A historic town in central Bosnia, known for its fortress, Ottoman mosques and the birth house of the writer Ivo Andrić

    Grammar Note

    "In Travnik" is u Travniku

28. Kraljeva Sutjeska

    Usage

    A small village in central Bosnia in an area that was a medieval royal seat, with a Franciscan monastery

    Grammar Note

    kralj is king and Kraljeva is its feminine possessive adjective, agreeing with Sutjeska

29. Bobovac

    Usage

    The ruins of a medieval Bosnian royal fortress on a hilltop, with views of the surrounding mountains from the walking route

    Grammar Note

    Treated as a masculine noun: "at Bobovac" is na Bobovcu

30. Most Mehmed-paše Sokolovića

    Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge

    Usage

    A 16th-century Ottoman stone bridge over the Drina at Višegrad, a UNESCO World Heritage site also known from Ivo Andrić's novel

    Grammar Note

    Mehmed-paše and Sokolovića are both genitive: "the bridge of Mehmed Paša Sokolović"

31. Banja Luka

    Usage

    A large city on the Vrbas river with many parks and promenades; rafting is possible on the river nearby

    Grammar Note

    "In Banja Luka" is u Banjoj Luci, with both words in the locative

32. Kastel

    Kastel (Banja Luka fortress)

    Usage

    An old fortress on the Vrbas in Banja Luka, a popular place for walks and picnics

    Grammar Note

    kastel is a loanword for a fortress

33. Ferhadija

    Ferhadija Mosque

    Usage

    A 16th-century Ottoman-style mosque in Banja Luka. Visit outside prayer times

    Grammar Note

    The common name of the mosque; people also say Ferhadija džamija

34. Tuzla

    Usage

    A city in north-eastern Bosnia with a long history of salt, known for the Pannonian salt lakes in town

    Grammar Note

    "In Tuzla" is u Tuzli. The name is linked to tuz, a Turkish-derived word for salt

35. Bihać

    Usage

    A town on the Una river, the gateway to Una National Park and a base for rafting

    Grammar Note

    "In Bihać" is u Bihaću. Note the final ć

36. Nacionalni park Una

    Una National Park

    Usage

    A national park near Bihać with waterfalls and green valleys on the Una river, good for hiking, rafting and kayaking

    Grammar Note

    nacionalni park is a masculine phrase; "in the park" is u Nacionalnom parku Una

37. Nacionalni park Sutjeska

    Sutjeska National Park

    Usage

    A national park in south-eastern Bosnia with mountains, canyons and deep forest, suited to hiking

    Grammar Note

    Sutjeska is also the name of the river

38. Perućica

    Perućica rainforest

    Usage

    An old-growth forest inside Sutjeska National Park. It is a protected reserve, so a guide or permission may be needed

    Grammar Note

    It is a proper name for the primeval forest, used on its own

39. Neretva

    Neretva River

    Usage

    The river that flows through Mostar and into the Adriatic; its upper canyon is used for rafting

    Grammar Note

    River names are feminine here: "on the Neretva" is na Neretvi

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